Gum disease is the leading cause of tooth loss among adults ages 65 and older; however, people of all ages are at risk. Therefore, it is critical to brush, floss, and maintain dental check-ups at least twice a year. It is also important to understand the stages, causes, and warning signs of gum disease. When patients are in need of a specialist on gum disease, they turn to respected dentist Dr. Clint Bruyere. They can count on the dentist in Longview who has about 30 years of experience diagnosing and treating gum disease.

Stages of gum disease

The first step toward combating gum disease is to understand its origin. Gum disease develops when plaque forms on the teeth. The bacteria in plaque release chemicals that irritate the gums, which can lead to bleeding and swelling when brushing and flossing. This stage of gum disease is called gingivitis. It is critical to seek treatment because gingivitis is reversible. 

The second stage of gum disease is called periodontitis. Gums begin to pull away from the teeth allowing plaque bacteria to infect tooth roots supporting fibers and bones. In the advanced stage of periodontitis, supporting bones and fibers are destroyed. The teeth become loose and may need to be extracted.

Causes of gum disease

To reduce the risk of gum disease, it is important to be mindful of your diet as well as habits. Eating foods low in nutrients can affect your immune system, resulting in difficulty fighting off an infection such as gingivitis. It is critical to avoid smoking. Tobacco can wreak havoc on the teeth and gums as well as your overall health. Clenching and grinding your teeth due to stress can increase your risk of gum disease. Stress can also lead to cancer and numerous other health issues. Regardless of your diet or habits, Dr. Bruyere will provide gentle dental care and explore the right treatment for you.

Warning signs of gum disease

In addition to the aforementioned symptoms, other warning signs of gum disease include receding gums, changes when biting, and bad breath. 

If you have noticed signs of gum disease, do not delay treatment. Dr. Bruyere will work with you to restore health to your smile. Schedule an appointment by calling (903) 708-6116.

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